Common Brand Names |
- Rheumatrex, Rexall, Metoject
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Common Uses |
- Cancer, psoriasis, rhematoid arthritis
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Other Uses |
- Crohn’s disease, ectopic (tubal) pregnancy
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Frequency of Use |
- Typically taken once or twice a week
- Do NOT use daily unless it is if for cancer and for no more than one week
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Safe Dose Limits |
- No more than a total of 20 - 25 mg per week for psoriasis or rhematoid arthritis
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Special Instructions & Precautions |
- Avoid alcohol
- Do not take any new medicine unless approved by your doctor
- Causes sun sensitivity, so use sunscreen and protective eyewear and clothing
- Do not take with milk-rich foods
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Safety During Pregnancy & Breastfeeding |
- Do not take during pregnancy; may cause birth defects
- Do not take while breastfeeding
- Avoid pregnancy for at least 3 months following end of treatment
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Do Not Take If You Have |
- Liver or kidney disease, AIDS, certain blood/bone marrow disorders
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Tell Your Doctor If You Have |
- Peptic ulcer disease or ulcerative colitis
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Storage & Disposal |
- Store at room temperature in a safe place and protect from light
- Avoid touching the tablets with your hands as much as possible
- Dispose of the medicine securely in the trash
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Common Side Effects |
- Minimal side effects occur with low doses to treat psoriasis or rheumatoid arthritis
- Possible side effects include: nausea, vomiting, drowsiness
- Low-dose methotrexate has been associated with the rare development of cancervous lymphomas (tumors in lymph nodes)
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Side Effects To Report To Your Doctor Immediately |
- Rash, excessive fatigue, mental confusion, fever, chills, mouth sores, shortness of breath, dry cough, rapid heartbeat or palpitations, unusual bleeding or bruising, black stools, persistent stomach upset, change in how often you urinate
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Non Prescription Medicines/Herbals/ Vitamins To Avoid |
- Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents (e.g., ibuprofen [Motrin, Advil]) or aspirin
- Vitamins that contain folate, echinacea
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Prescription Medicines That Should Not Be Taken With Methotrexate |
- Check with your Doctor or Pharmacist; some of the medicines that may be a problem include: acitretin, cyclosporine, sulfonamides, trimethoprim, vaccines, clozapine, carbamazepine.
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Special Tests Your Doctor May Prescribe |
- Blood tests may be prescribed every 1 to 4 months to make sure your kidneys and liver are functioning well and your body is making enough blood cells
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